A wager is a bet; a contract by which two parties or more agree that a certain sum of money, or other thing, shall be paid or delivered to one of them. read more

A disagreement or difference between two parts of the same legal proceeding, which ought to agree together. read more

A punishment for grossly improper litigation behavior that ends the offending party's participation in the case, usually consisting of a default or dismissal. read more

Terms or words are characters by which we announce our sentiments, and make known to others things with which we are acquainted. read more

The procedure by which one party in an action is replaced by another. read more

Subagents are agents appointed by another agent. Learn their legal duties, liability risks, and use in real estate transactions. read more

Claim splitting occurs when a single claim is divided into multiple lawsuits. Learn its legal implications, exceptions, and risks under U.S. civil procedure. read more

Learn what qualifies as sham litigation or a sham plea, how courts determine when legal proceedings are a sham, and the legal consequences that may follow. read more

The plaintiff's answer to the defendant's plea. read more

Is a receipt a contract? Understand the legal definition of a receipt, when it may form a contract, and its evidentiary role in disputes and transactions. read more