Regulating all forms of action the same, that a plaintiff shall state a complaint in positive, direct terms rather than by reciting. read more

Learn presentment for payment rules under the UCC, cut-off hours, modern card/ACH flows, and EBPP, plus rejection, proof, and timing requirements for holders. read more

Explore the legal definition of occupy, how it differs from tenancy, and key rules on authorized occupants, lease limits, and possession rights read more

Understand what null means in court, including types of nullities, causes, and key legal consequences. Learn how null contracts differ from voidable ones. read more

Learn the two funds rule of marshalling in law. Understand its definition, applications, examples, and limitations for creditors, heirs, and estates. read more

Learn about donatio mortis causa, a unique gift given in contemplation of death. Understand its conditions, revocability, and implications for estate planning, plus the key differences from other types of gifts. read more

Learn the damages legal definition, types of damages awarded in lawsuits, and how courts calculate compensation for injury, loss, or breach of contract. read more

Explore the constructive definition in law with examples like fraud and notice, plus real-world uses in conflict, criticism, and caring. read more

Learn how conflict of law principles resolve disputes between different legal systems, covering choice of law, jurisdiction, and international dimensions. read more

Define confirm in law and learn how confirmation validates contracts, estates, and bankruptcy plans to ensure legal enforceability and clarity. read more