Key Takeaways

  • A biometrics appointment is a mandatory step in many immigration processes where USCIS collects fingerprints, photographs, and signatures for identity verification and background checks.
  • The cost of a biometrics appointment is $85, usually included in the application fee.
  • After the appointment, USCIS will process the biometric data, which may lead to further actions like interviews, additional background checks, or approval of immigration applications.
  • Rescheduling a biometrics appointment is possible but requires a valid reason and should be done through the USCIS contact center or local office.
  • It typically takes 5 to 11 weeks from filing an application to receiving a biometrics appointment notice.
  • Essential documents for the appointment include the appointment notice (Form I-797C) and valid photo identification.
  • If you do not receive your appointment letter, you should contact USCIS, as some applicants may not need a new appointment if their biometrics are already on file.
  • New sections added provide more details on security measures, what to expect on the day of the appointment, and additional guidance on checking status and next steps.

What is a Biometrics Appointment?

At some point in your citizenship process, you'll be required by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to attend a biometrics appointment, which involves the collection of anatomical or physiological data. You should receive a letter from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for your biometrics appointment notice. It is standard procedure prior to the renewal of a green card or to change your green card status.

Your USCIS biometrics appointment is important because it helps to confirm your identity and perform the correct criminal background checks for your specific case. If your purpose is to work in the U.S., this appointment is critical to obtaining your Employment Authorization Document, as it confirms that you are receiving immigration benefits without engaging in immigration violations. In your appointment, the biometrics officer will collect biometrics from you using electronic devices.

The tools used in biometrics screenings vary based on different types of screenings. It is important to be sure you have all the details you need about your biometrics appointment before you go. The appointment won't take long, only between 15 and 30 minutes.

Security Measures at a Biometrics Appointment

USCIS maintains strict security procedures at Application Support Centers (ASC) where biometrics appointments take place. Upon arrival, applicants must go through security screening similar to airport security. This includes:

  • Weapons, recording devices, and large bags are prohibited.
  • Metal detectors and security personnel at entry points.
  • Restrictions on who can accompany the applicant—usually, only interpreters, attorneys, or caregivers for individuals requiring assistance.

Applicants should arrive 15-30 minutes before their scheduled time to allow for security checks. Failing to comply with security protocols may result in being denied entry.

Biometrics Appointment Cost

The cost of a biometrics appointment is $85. The appointment notice provided will explain everything you need to bring and how much, if anything, you'll have to pay in biometrics fees.

What Happens After Biometrics Appointment?

After your biometrics appointment, you'll get a stamp on your appointment notice. You need to keep your stamped appointment notice as proof in case the USCIS biometrics appointment data is lost. The next steps after the USCIS biometrics appointment are based on the type of green card you're obtaining.

Sometimes, a second USCIS biometrics appointment is required, such as in cases where prints were smudged and need to be redone. If this happens, you'll get a new appointment notice. If you're applying for a work permit, you may simply be issued a permit soon after your immigration petition.

You'll want to contact USCIS to find out what exact steps you have to take for your specific path to United States citizenship. An immigration lawyer will be able to help you be sure you've got everything you need for a successful appointment and your fastest path to citizenship.

Checking the Status of Your Biometrics Processing

After attending a biometrics appointment, applicants can track their case status using USCIS’s online Case Status Tool (https://egov.uscis.gov/casestatus/). To check the status:

  1. Visit the USCIS website.
  2. Enter your receipt number found on your appointment notice.
  3. Review any updates related to biometrics processing and next steps.

If there is no update after several weeks, you may contact USCIS to inquire about your case status.

How To Reschedule a USCIS Biometrics Appointment?

It's recommended that you keep the scheduled appointment date as stated on the USCIS biometrics appointment notice. However, if you need to change it, you can contact the USCIS application support center. If you're concerned about going to your biometrics appointment, you should contact an immigration law firm. If you want help ensuring that your rights are protected if you need to reschedule a USCIS biometrics appointment, an experienced immigration lawyer can help you.

If multiple family members are required to attend a biometrics appointment, it may be possible to schedule them on the same day. In all cases, you have to have good cause for rescheduling. You can submit a reschedule request to your local USCIS office.

Consequences of Missing a Biometrics Appointment

Missing a biometrics appointment without rescheduling can cause serious delays in your immigration process. In some cases, USCIS may consider the application to be abandoned and may deny it. If you miss your appointment:

  • Act immediately by contacting USCIS to explain the situation.
  • Submit a formal reschedule request if you have a valid reason, such as medical emergencies or unavoidable conflicts.
  • If your application is denied due to non-attendance, you may need to file a motion to reopen the case, which can be complex and require legal assistance.

Attending the appointment as scheduled is strongly recommended to avoid these issues.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Biometrics Appointment?

After filing your application, you should get an appointment notice confirming your biometrics appointment within 5 to 11 weeks. You will continue to receive immigration benefits through your green card as you proceed through the process. If the application involves multiple family members, it may take closer to 11 weeks to schedule the actual appointment.

What to Bring to Biometrics Appointment?

You'll have to bring several things to your local USCIS office for your biometrics appointment. The immigration services (USCIS) application support center can help you if you don't understand what all needs to be provided.

At the very least, you'll have to bring the appointment notice (Form I-797C) and photo identification. One of the most important things is to keep your scheduled appointment. The other important part is to bring valid photo identification. This is important for homeland security and compliance with federal bureau policies, as all individuals seeking citizenship must undergo biometric screenings

What Happens During a Biometrics Appointment?

A biometrics appointment typically lasts 15 to 30 minutes and follows these steps:

  1. Check-In – Present your appointment notice (Form I-797C) and a valid photo ID at the reception.
  2. Verification – A USCIS officer will verify your identity and cross-check your application details.
  3. Fingerprints and Photograph – You will have your fingerprints digitally scanned and a photograph taken.
  4. Signature Collection – You may be asked to sign an electronic form verifying the accuracy of your application information.
  5. Receipt Stamp – Your appointment notice will be stamped to serve as proof of completion.

Once completed, USCIS will process the biometrics data for background checks and further case evaluation.

Biometric Appointment Letter Not Received: What to Do?

An immigration law firm can help you keep track of the many steps that are part of gaining citizenship or renewing a green card. If you haven't received your biometric appointment letter (Form I-797C) and it's been more than 11 weeks since your application, you'll want to contact your application support center (ASC) or the USCIS contact center. Without attending the biometric appointment, you won't be able to keep your immigration benefit.

There is also the chance that you didn't need a biometric appointment. For example, if you renewed your green card in the past year, but later decided to file for citizenship, your biometric data is already on file. This means that you may not have to provide more data. Regardless, you have to ensure that you have your biometric data on file in order to continue with your immigration process, regardless of the purpose.

What to Wear to Your Biometrics Appointment

When attending your biometrics appointment, there are no strict dress requirements, but it is recommended to wear business casual attire. This is a formal meeting with a federal officer, and dressing appropriately demonstrates respect for the process. While a suit is not necessary, avoid overly casual clothing like flip-flops or tank tops. Dressing neatly and professionally can create a positive impression as you move through the immigration process.

If you have concerns about your biometrics appointment, you may want to consult an immigration lawyer. Keep in mind that legal consultations usually involve fees, but an attorney can help you navigate any complications and represent you if needed. If you do seek legal assistance, ensure you and your lawyer attend the appointment together at the scheduled time.

Fingerprinting for Immigration

Fingerprinting is a key part of your biometrics appointment. The type of fingerprinting required depends on the code listed on your appointment notice. Some applicants may need to provide fingerprints for only one finger, while others may need to submit prints for all fingers. All fingerprints are captured digitally, ensuring accuracy and security.

If you have concerns, such as a criminal record, consulting an immigration attorney is advisable. A criminal record does not automatically result in a denied application, but it can lead to additional scrutiny. If you need guidance, USCIS Application Support Centers (ASCs) can provide assistance during the process.

Visa Processing Time After Biometrics

After attending your biometrics appointment, the processing time for your visa typically takes around eight weeks. It is crucial to attend your USCIS and ASC appointments as scheduled and provide any necessary documents or sensitive information requested.

However, visa issuance may be delayed depending on additional steps required for your application. For example, if your green card is based on marriage, you may need to complete an interview before receiving approval. In some cases, USCIS may require a second biometrics appointment.

Cost of Fingerprinting for Immigration

The cost of fingerprinting is included in the application fee for immigration services. As of now, the biometric service fee is $85. If a different fee applies to your specific case, you will be notified in your appointment letter. It’s always a good idea to confirm the correct fee amount with your local USCIS office before your appointment.

To renew your green card or complete your immigration process, you must visit your designated USCIS Application Support Center. Be sure to bring a valid photo ID, such as a driver’s license or passport, to verify your identity.

Scheduling a Biometrics Appointment

Biometrics appointments are generally scheduled in advance, and walk-ins are not typically allowed. However, if you do not have a formal biometrics appointment letter, you can still schedule an appointment by contacting your local USCIS office. If you have an immigration attorney, they can assist in scheduling your appointment and ensuring all necessary paperwork is completed.

Second Biometrics Appointment Notices

Receiving a second biometrics appointment notice is not uncommon. If you are asked to return, it likely means that there was an issue with your first set of fingerprints, such as smudging or unreadable prints. It is important to follow all instructions carefully and retain your appointment notices.

For each appointment, bring a valid photo ID, such as a driver’s license, to confirm your identity. The codes on your appointment notice indicate the type of biometrics collection needed, so be sure to review them in advance.

Understanding Code 2 Biometrics Appointments

A Code 2 biometrics appointment is typically required for permanent resident green card applications and employment authorization documents. This type of appointment involves fingerprinting (usually an index finger press), photo identification verification, and signature collection for identity confirmation. In some cases, a Code 2 appointment may also be followed by a green card interview.

During your biometrics appointment, USCIS officers will collect the necessary data to verify your identity and move your application forward. If you have any legal concerns, an immigration attorney can help you understand the implications of your biometrics results and guide you through the next steps in your immigration process.

Final Thoughts on Biometrics Appointments

While a biometrics appointment may seem intimidating, it is a routine step in the immigration process. Whether you are applying for a new green card or renewing an existing one, following USCIS instructions and attending all required appointments will help ensure that your application is processed smoothly. If you need legal assistance, make sure to choose an immigration attorney with experience in biometrics and immigration law.

By staying informed and prepared, you can navigate your biometrics appointment with confidence, bringing you one step closer to achieving your immigration goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. How do I check the status of my biometrics processing?
    You can check your biometrics status online at https://egov.uscis.gov/casestatus/ by entering your receipt number.
  2. Can I walk into an ASC for biometrics without an appointment?
    No, USCIS does not accept walk-ins. You must have a scheduled appointment unless there are special accommodations.
  3. What if I miss my biometrics appointment?
    You should immediately contact USCIS to reschedule. Missing the appointment without rescheduling may lead to case denial.
  4. Does a biometrics appointment mean my case will be approved?
    No, biometrics is only a background check step. Approval depends on other eligibility criteria and USCIS processing.
  5. How long does it take after biometrics for USCIS to make a decision?
    Timelines vary, but processing can take several weeks to months, depending on the type of application.

If you've still got questions about your biometrics appointment and the immigration process in general, we can help, so contact us to get answers. If you've made it this far in your immigration process, you've come a long way and are even closer to getting your green card.