For any business, understanding what it means to be an officially incorporated entity is essential. Incorporating a business can provide many advantages, such as protecting the business and its owners from legal or financial liability, making it easier to raise capital, and reducing taxes. The term "corporation" typically means a legal entity formed under state law, separate and distinct from its owners or shareholders. Depending on the state in which it is formed, the corporation will generally have the right to enter into contracts, sue and be sued, acquire and dispose of assets, and to carry on its business. If you’re based in New York and are looking for counsel that understand local regulations, UpCounsel provides high quality, cost-effective legal services for small businesses to the Fortune 1000.

This article will address frequently asked questions (FAQs) about corporation definition and operation in New York. We’ll discuss how a business can become incorporated through the state, the legal definition of a corporation, and the advantages and disadvantages of forming a corporation.

What are the Legal Requirements for Incorporation in New York?

To incorporate your business in New York, you must submit a certificate of incorporation to the New York Department of State. The certificate must include several pieces of information, such as the purpose of the corporation, the name of the corporation, the number of shares of each type of stock the corporation is authorized to issue, and the name and address of the corporation’s initial directors. To complete the incorporation process, you must also submit a cover letter, file for a fictitious name, and pay the required filing fees.

What is the Legal Definition of a Corporation?

A corporation is typically defined as a legal entity that is created under state law and is distinct from the individuals that own or control it. A corporation has legal rights and liabilities which are separate from those of its owners. A corporation can enter into contracts, sue and be sued, acquire and dispose of assets, and carry on its business.

What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Forming a Corporation?

Forming a corporation can provide several advantages, including legal protection and tax benefits. One of the most important benefits of forming a corporation is that it limits the liability of its owners for the debts and actions of the corporation. This means that if the corporation is sued or incurs debts, the owners’ personal assets cannot be used to pay off those debts. For businesses involved in potentially risky or contentious activities, such as medical practice, limited liability protection can be essential. Additionally, corporations can also benefit from more favorable tax treatment than other business structures, such as partnerships.

On the other hand, forming and maintaining a corporation can also be costly and time-consuming. Corporations must comply with additional regulations, such as filing reports with the state and holding annual meetings, and they typically incur higher accounting, legal, and tax-filing fees than other business structures. Furthermore, there are certain restrictions on ownership and transfer of corporate shares, and corporations may be subject to double taxation.

To summarize

Deciding to incorporate your business can be an important decision, and it’s important to understand the associated advantages, disadvantages, and requirements. If you’re based in New York and are looking for experienced legal counsel to guide you through the incorporation process, UpCounsel can provide the legal services you need.

Topics:

Corporation Definition,

New York,

Incorporation